英语中常见介词构成的短语(精品多篇)

英语中常见介词构成的短语(精品多篇)

to做介词的短语 篇一

1. 向,对着(某方向或某处):He walked to the school.他朝学校走去。

2. 位于…方向:There are many buildings to the north of mountains. 山北面坐落着很多楼房。

3. 到,达(某处):Her long hair fell to the ground.她的长发垂到地上。

4. 到,达(某状态):He always tries to work to perfection. 他总是努力将工作做到完美。

5. 至(表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限):The museum is open from 9:00 to 17:00.博物馆开放时间为9:00到17:00。

6. 差,离:It is ten to ten. 现在是十点差十分。(9:50)

7. 给(引出接受者):My mother gave a birthday present to me. 妈妈送我生日礼物。

8. 对于,关于(引出受事者):What have done to the little boy? 你对这个小男孩做了什么?

9. 表示两件事物相接:The printer is connected to the computer. 打印机与电脑相连。

10. 属于,归于(表示两事物或两人之间的`关系):the key to the door门的钥匙

11. 指向:Terrorism is a threat to peace. 恐怖主义是对和平的威胁。

12. 表示引出比较的第二部分:

My mother prefer swimming to walking. 比起散步,妈妈更喜欢游泳。

初中英语常用介词短语 篇二

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 最后,终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看,注视

at the moment 现在,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时

after 短语

look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求

on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生活

put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

... 把……与……作比较

... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是

... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 到达……(大地方)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上,上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上,立即

take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾;处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替;而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为

about 短语

care about 担心;关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前往……,去……

look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满。

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

from 短语

across from... 在。的对面

break away from... 脱离。

be different from... 与。不同

hear from... 收到。的来信

learn from... 向。学习

... 区分/辨别。和。

up 短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

中考高频介词短语 篇三

after 短语

look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达……(小地方)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 最后,终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看,注视

at the moment 现在,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时

on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识

call on 拜访,看望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生活

put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

... 把……与……作比较

... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是

... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 到达……(大地方)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上,上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上,立即

take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾;处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替;而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为

about 短语

care about 担心;关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for 关怀,照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前往……,去……

look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满。

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

from 短语

across from... 在。的对面

break away from... 脱离。

be different from... 与。不同

hear from... 收到。的来信

learn from... 向。学习

... 区分/辨别。和。

up 短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地,反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面

here and there 到处,处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step 逐步

常用英语介词短语 篇四

1、above one’s own.。. 在自己的……之上

2、above average 在平均水平以上

3、according to根据

4、after all 毕竟

5、along with与……一道, 连同……一起

6、apart from除……之外

7、as a result的结果

8、as a result of 作为。.。.。.的结果

9、as well as 也,还有

10、be convinced of sth.坚信。.。.。.

11、be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

12、because of因为

13、below average 在平均水平以下

14、beyond control 无法控制

15、beyond description 无法描述

16、beyond reach 无法到达

17、beyond repair 无法修理

18、by chance偶然地,碰巧地

19、by means of通过……的方式

20、by nature天生地

21、by oneself单独地,独自地

22、except for除了

23、far from远离;远远不

24、in front of在……的前面

25、in general大体上,总体上

26、in honour of为了纪念

27、in need of需要,紧缺

28、in one’s mind在某人心里

29、in other words 换句话说

30、in place在适当的地方

31、in place of代替

32、in praise of歌颂,赞美

33、in return作为回报

34、in search of寻找

35、in short简言之

36、in sight(被)看得见

37、in spite of尽管

38、in terms of就……而言

39、in the direction of朝……方向

40、in the form of以……形式

41、in turn轮流

42、in vain徒劳

43、in addition to除了=besides

44、in case万一, 以防……

45、in case of 万一

46、in detail 详细地,详尽地

47、in all 总共

48、instead of代替,而不是

49、in doubt怀疑

50、in effect生效,在实行中

51、in exchange for作为。.。.。.的'交换

52、in face of 面对

53、in favour of支持

54、for one thing一方面,

55、for another thing 另一方面

56、hear from 收到……的来信

57、next to紧挨着

58、of one's own age跟某人自己的年龄相同

average平均

60、on condition that条件是。.。.。.

61、on purpose故意地

62、on the other hand另一方面

63、on time按时,准时

64、on top of 在……顶部

65、regardless of不顾,不管

66、to the point中肯,切题

67、with regard to 至于, 关于

68、within easy reach很容易拿到,在附近

英语常见介词短语 篇五

1. 表示次序和时间:

first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先

second(ly), in the second place, next第二

third(ly), then, in the third place第三

finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后

meanwhile=in the meantime(同时), gradually =step by step(逐渐地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暂时)

on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)

before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as

2. 表示程度和附加

severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所诉), including

3. 表示相似或相反

similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 尽管那样), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding

4. 表示总结和结束

to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (总的。来说, 大体而言), in the main (基本上)

5. 表示结果, 目的和推论

in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally

6. 表示强调或更差

as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上),at heart (事实上,本质上)

7. 表示例举

for example, for instance, take …as an example, one such example is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially

8. 表示原因或方式

because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to

9. 表达自己的观点

In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective

hold介词短语搭配 篇六

hold onto (v.+prep.)

hold out (v.+adv.)

hold over (v.+adv.)

hold to (v.+prep.)

hold together (v.+adv.)

hold up (v.+adv.)

hold with (v.+prep.)

用作名词 (n.):

catch hold of

get hold of

have a hold over〔on, upon〕

keep hold of

lay hold of

take hold of〔on〕

例句:

1、I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.

我自己都不会相信,更别提说服别人了。

2、It became clear that I hadn't been able to convince Mike.

我显然没有能够说服迈克。

3、You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

初中英语常用介词短语 篇七

与away相关短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

与out相关短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

与with相关短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 充满。

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

与over相关短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

与down相关短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

与from相关短语

across from... 在。的对面

break away from... 脱离。

be different from... 与。不同

hear from... 收到。的来信

learn from... 向。学习

... 区分/辨别。和。

与up相关短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

与off相关短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

常用英语介词短语 篇八

1)at once 立刻

2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先,首先

4)at the age of… 在……岁时

5)at the end of… 在……之末

6)at the beginning of… 在……之初

7)at the foot of… 在……脚下

8)at the same time 同时

9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)be good at 擅长于

11) at the top of 在……顶部

12)be mad at 对……生气

13)laugh at嘲笑

14)at night在晚上

15)at noon在中午

16)be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异

17)at least至少

18)arrived at 到达(小地方)

19)at dawn 在黎明

20)point at 指着

21)at a low price 以低价的

22)at a high price 以高价的

23)at the moment 此时此刻

24)at that time 在那时

25)at birth 出生

26)at the same time 与此同时

27)at home 在家

28)at most 最后

29) at one time 从前

30)at sea 在海上

点击介词短语 篇九

作者:姜经志

介词不能单独作句子成分,但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却可以作多种句子成分。现将其用法归纳如下:

一、与动词be连用,充当表语。例如:

Li Lei, is it in your right hand? 李雷,它在你的右手里吗?

二、充当定语。介词短语作定语须放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

The book on the desk is mine. 书桌上的书是我的。

Who's the boy in the middle? 中间的那个男孩是谁?

三、充当状语,用于修饰动词或整个句子,常放在句末,也可置于句首。例如:

On that day everyone eats mooncakes. 在那一天大家都吃月饼。

We go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 我们早上七点去上学。

四、充当宾语补足语。例如:

They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在他们的背后。

到目前为止,我们学过的介词短语有:at home(在家); at school(在学校); at night(在夜里); at the weekend (在周末); by bus (bike, ship, plane, train)乘公共汽车(自行车、轮船、飞机、火车),in the open air(在户外), on foot(步行)等。

五、关于介词短语的两个注意事项:

1. 注意介词短语与短语介词的区别

短语介词是相当于一个介词的词组,它不能单独作句子成分。如:in front of, at the back of, next to等。介词短语是由“介词+宾语”或“短语介词+宾语”构成的,它可以单独充当句子成分。如:in the bag, near the door, in front of the house等。

2. 注意介词的宾语形式

介词短语若是“介词+代词”结构,要注意其后面的代词应是宾格,而不能用主格。例如:

Who sits behind him?谁坐在他后面?

英语常见介词短语 篇十

be/get/become used to习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应

be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起

be exposed to暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做

lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;

see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答

add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外

turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着 fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢

agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……

set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于

come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)

when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算

describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……

the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事

owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于

as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于;就……而论

according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照