外研初一英语课文听力: 篇一
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
e boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
town ___we visited last week is much larger than book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2、被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时， 只能用 that.
3、先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4、先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5、以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2、Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6、He was the first person _______passed the exam.
talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2、I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best 。
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
（五）“介词+关系代词”注意： 介词的'选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
is the village _________________we visited last week.
house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4、The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
中考宾语从句真题演练 篇二
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ！ Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.。 --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.” will we are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad he is going abroad soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
( )10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ 。 A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ？
e is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest e the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no he _ here just now.
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was e Tim is，is
状语从句： 篇三
一)。条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
she comes she will come she doesn’t come she didn’t come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second s give
art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. ss use gh
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. return rned returned rn
5、1)You won’t pass the final exam ___________（除非）you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________（不下雨）
3) _______________________if he comes. （给我打电话）
二)时间状语从句：（常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…）
1)As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. ve ved ves
2)Don’t leave until the rain_______ped s ping
3)You can go skating after you ____sh the job shed the job shing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. s
5)Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. re B. while r l
6)I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. e l r
7) I ______ here since I came to China. d lived living D. had living
8)。My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. l e
三)原因状语从句： （常用连词有because, since, as）
1、Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. use
2、—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. use e gh
3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums gh B. unless C. because D. where
四)结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1)与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.。;to ; that gh; to ; that
e were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. ;that ;as ;that ;that
3、He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. order to B so as to C such that D so that
4、They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once that …that …to …that