查理·卓别林简介
Charlie Chaplin (Charlie Chaplin), born on April 16, 1889 in London, the British film and television actor, director, screenwriter.
Charlie Chaplin's first film is “making a living”. From 1915 began Chaplin began to self-directed, and even served as a producer and editor. Later he joined the company of Espian, and in 1917 produced “immigration” and “An Le Street”, in 1918 he and his brother opened his own company in Los Angeles. And in 1919 summoned to Douglas Fairbanks and others. But until 1923, Chaplin only for the company took the first film “Paris a woman.” After 1925 the “Gold Rush” and 1928 “circus” for Chaplin won the Academy Award.
In 1931 because of the “city light” premiere Chaplin came to London, returned to the next year, his next film is 1936 “modern era”. Four years later he filmed the “big dictator”. In 1952, his sound film “stage career” release, the same year he moved to Switzerland. In 1967 he photographed the last film “Hong Kong Piaget”, 1977 Christmas died in Switzerland at the age of 88 years old.
查理·卓别林早年经历
Chaplin claimed to be born on April 16, 1889, under the London South Walker East Waldorf Streets, but the locality did not have his exact birth certificate. From June to 1896 to January 1898, juvenile Charlie was only one of the schools
Usually inhabitants. 1898 Christmas, also less than 10 years old Charlie became a professional stage actor. As a result of his father's career relationship, he joined the then a junior theater. After several weeks of training, Jackson quickly selected members of the troupe performing dance. Christmas in 1900, the name of Lancashire's troupe in the dance drama “Cinderella” in the performance of the animals in the kitchen of the opportUnity. In this play, the young Chaplin dressed as a cat, and for the first time have the opportunity to introduce to laughter.
In the spring of 1901, Charlie left the Lancashire Theater. In the same year on May 9, his father died, only 37 years old, can no longer continue to provide any kind of help to his youngest son. In the next two years, Charlie did a variety of work: selling flower girl, barber shop workers, doctors of small workers, as well as newsboy. But most of his time is working in a glass factory and a printing plant. He has also made a toy boat in a private enterprise. In 1903 May, his brother Sidney returned to the sea, intended to rely on his entertainment experience on board the stage. Under the encouragement of Sidney, Charlie, who was only 14 years old, had the courage to volunteer to the West End, and soon got the role of Billy Peggy in the repertoire of a tour troupe Sherlock Holmes. Before waiting for the tour to start, he played a newsboy in the stage “Romantic History of Jim, Happy Township”. For more than two years he played Billy's role in the company's stage play, after the role of Billy in London's Princess Theater. After another round of “Sherry Holmes” tour, Charlie joined the comedy stage “repair” in Sidney. In May 1906, he joined another stage play “Casey's Palace Circus” and performed for the play for more than a year. At the age of 17, Charlie has begun to play a major role in the comedy repertoire.
February 21, 1908, Chaplin and the British juggling theater manager Fred Karno (Fred Karno) signed a contract, and in 1910 September lasted for three years. Charlie starred in the repertoire of Carnault, “Wearing a Masked Bird” and “Soccer Team and Bold Jimmy”
查理·卓别林演艺经历
In September 1912, he was selected to participate in the tour of the Carnault Theater in the United States. The tour lasted from September 1910 to June of 1912. Along with his tour, there is also a young comedian Stanley Jefferson of the Lancashire Theater, which was later Stan Laurie. The troupe, after traveling from New York to California across the United States, returned to Europe for four months, and he welcomed the second chance to travel to the United States, October 1912. In the spring of 1913, Chaplin was asked to contact Kaiser and Bowman, the New York head office of Kai Si East Cinema. The two sides signed a one-year contract on September 23, 1913.
In 1914, Chaplin's virgin movie “made a living” was released. And then shoot “Twenty Minutes of Love” (“Twenty Minutes of Love” and “Mabel's Married Life” (Mabel's Married Life) and many other movies. At the end of 1914, Chaplin's one-year contract expired. At this time Essanay film company to 1250 US dollars a week wages and 10,000 US dollars signed fee to dig Chaplin.
At Essanay Cinema, Chaplin won a greater free space and also met his future wife, Edna Pavillion. “Rogue” let him start with comedy performance of the bottom of the people's lives, “work” in the strong irony let him get applause. After this “woman”, “in the bank” and “police” let him in the public fame. After the end of the Essanay film company, the film “Charles Chaplin's Funny play” and “triple trouble” without Chaplin's consent, was unauthorized broadcast, Chaplin prosecution did not get legal Recognized.
On June 17, 1917, Chaplin signed a “$ 1 million contract” with First National Exhibitor Circuit, which would pay $ 125,000 per film for each of the eight films produced by Chaplin independently The The first completed film is “dog life”, then launched in 1918, “from the military”, 1919 “bright side” and “happy day”. He also played two roles in the 1921 “leisure class”, a boring rich man and a tramp who was his substitute. In 1922 the “wages of the day”, he played a home wage earners. In the “Pseudo Pastor”, he played a fugitive who was mistaken for a village pastor.
In 1918, Chaplin set up his own studio because of the great increase in independence. Chaplin also carried out a number of independent production activities during this period. He showed his new studio in the comedy documentary “How to Make a Movie”. The issuing company refused to release the documentary, which was screened after 70 years of re-production. “Bond” is Chaplin's film studio for the efforts of the war, is a call for people to buy war bonds comedy. “Professor” failed to finish, but some of the intense episodes survived. “Nice and Friendly” is a very short drama comedy, visiting friends of Chaplin made a guest performance in the play. By 1923, Chaplin only for the company took the first film “Paris a woman”.
In 1923 the film “Paris a woman”, Chaplin guest a station porter. 1925 “Gold Rush” and 1928 “circus” for Chaplin won the Academy Award.
In 1931 because of the “city light” premiere Chaplin came to London, returned to the next year, his next film is 1936 “modern era”. Four years later he filmed the “great dictator”, who played the Jewish barber and Hitler respectively in the film. In 1947 he photographed “Mr. van der Du”.
In 1952, his film “stage career” release, the same year he moved to Switzerland. 1957 “New York King” is considered a portrayal of this life. In 1967 he shot the last film “Hong Kong Girl Count”. British Queen Elizabeth II in 1975 awarded the 86-year-old Chaplin Jazz title. December 25, 1977 Christmas morning, Chaplin died in his home when he died, at the age of 88 years old.