雅思ogtest4阅读答案 篇一
雅思ogtest4阅读答案
1. He would sail to New Zealand, then reach Antarctica in February, during the southern summer, and then proceed to the pole the following spring. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)
句子结构分析：这句话结构很简单，非常好分析，但是用了一连串的动词sail、then reach、and then proceed，把整个过程非常简单有力的描写出来了。同学们以后描写一段事情的时候可以用一连串的动作来写。
译文： 他将航行到新西兰，然后在2月份到达南极，这是南方的夏季，然后第二年春天继续前往南极。
2. Yet Shirase still felt the pull of the pole and eventually decided he would head southward to experience the thrills and hardships of polar exploration he had always dreamed of. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)
句子结构分析：Yet，然而，放在句首，表示转折。the pull of…………的拉力、吸引力，head to……向前，dreamed of……梦想。
译文：Shirase仍然觉得南极点的吸引力很大，最终决定他将继续向南体验极地探险的刺激和困难，毕竟这一直是他梦寐以求的。
3. Nor did he contribute much to science - but then nor did Amundsen, whose only interest was in being first to the pole. Yet Shirase’s expedition was heroic. They travelled beyond 80° south, one of only four teams to have gone so far south at the time. Furthermore, they did it all without the advantages of the other teams and with no previous experience.
(雅思OG test 4 Passage1)
句子结构分析：Nor did……倒装句，表示强调。Whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰Amundsen，without the advantages of …… and with ……大家可以学一下这种表达方式。这段话并没有什么难度，希望大家注意一下：Nor did……Yet……They……Furthermore……逻辑连词和指示代词的使用，使整段话非常顺畅。
译文：他也没有为科学贡献很多，但阿蒙森也没有，唯一的兴趣是第一个到达南极点。然而Shirase是探险英雄。他们旅行超过南纬80°,那个时代只有四个探险队到达那么远，他们就是其中之一。此外，他们是在没有其他团队的优势和以前的经验下，去定了成功。
拓展阅读：雅思句子
1、With a strong determination to succeed, I make steady progress in my studies.怀着对成功的强烈决心，我在学习上取得持续(稳定)的进步。
2、Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts . 为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增 haoword.com 强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。
3、When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
4、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides . 什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
5、Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel . 两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。
6、There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
7、There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime ratethe dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots . 中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。
8、The young actress achieves international fame with only one movie.这个青年女演员仅凭一部电影就获得了国际声誉。
9、The only way to have a friend is to be one.获得朋友的唯一方法是要先成为别人的朋友。
10、The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
11、The latest surveys show that Quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
12、Sensible of my shortcoming, I always try to overcome it.我深知自己的缺点，总是尽力克服它。
13、Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
14、Premier Zhou Enlai is the person I admire most.周恩来总理是我最崇拜的人。
15、People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
16、People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论
17、Nowadays many young people consider TV stars as their role models.当下，许多年轻人把电视明星当作是他们的榜样。
18、Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
19、No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
20、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
21、My interests are manifold, including jogging, reading and playing computer games.我的兴趣很广泛，包括慢跑、阅读和玩电脑游戏。
22、My hobby of climbing mountains keeps me fit and close to nature.我的业余爱好是(通过)爬山以保持健康并亲近自然。
23、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
寻找雅思阅读题的答案技巧 篇二
寻找雅思阅读题的答案技巧
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑；两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上；一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
雅思阅读材料：如何清洁眼镜片
Nearly 50% of Americans wear corrective glasses, according to the trade group Vision Council. And most of them are guilty of the biggest crime in lens care: Exhaling onto their lenses, then wiping the fog off with their shirt sleeves. But does this really damage your lenses? Teri Geist, an optometrist in Omaha, Neb., and chairwoman for the American Optometric Association, weighs in.
行业组织VisionCouncil提供的数据显示，接近50%的美国人佩戴用于矫正视力的眼镜。他们中的大多数人在眼镜护理过程中都犯过一个最严重的错误：对着镜片哈一口气，然后用衬衫袖子把镜片上的雾擦掉。这真的会对镜片造成损害吗？美国验光学会主席、内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的验光师盖斯特(Teri Geist)对此进行了实验。
Simple Solution
简单方法
Though there are countless products on the market claiming to wipe streaks away, the AOA recommends the most basic of options: kitchen-sink soap. The best way to clean your glasses, says Dr. Geist, is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and dry with a clean, soft cotton cloth.
尽管市场上有无数产品声称可以擦掉眼镜镜片上的污痕，但美国验光学会(American Optometric Association)推荐的是最基本的选择：厨房洗洁精。美国验光学会主席盖斯特(Teri Geist)称，清洁眼镜的方式是将其在温水下冲洗，在指尖滴一小滴洗洁精，在镜片上打出泡沫，然后用温水洗净，并用干净柔软的棉布擦干。
'Everyone uses their shirt cloth─worst thing!' she says. 'Your shirttail almost certainly carries dust, and that has the potential of scratching your lens.'
她说：“很多人都用他们的衬衫下摆擦眼镜──这是最糟糕的做法！你的衬衣下摆几乎肯定沾有尘土，这可能会刮坏镜片。”
Glass vs. Plastic
玻璃镜片与树脂镜片
Of the 69.1 million Americans who bought prescription spectacles last year, most purchased plastic lenses; glass has gone out of fashion as safety concerns have arisen. Unlike that hard surface, plastic is soft and can scratch easily.
去年，6,910万美国人购买了处方眼镜，其中多数都是树脂镜片；由于对安全的担忧上升，玻璃镜片已经过时。与玻璃镜片坚硬的表面不同，树脂镜片柔软而且容易被刮坏。
Once lenses are scraped up, 'there is no way to buff that scratch out,' says Dr. Geist. Attempting to clean glasses when dry only exacerbates the problem, since a wet surface is slicker than a dry one. 'People breathe on their glasses then grab a Kleenex or paper towel or napkin because they're convenient, but the rough fibers that they're comprised of might leave debris behind,' Dr. Geist says. She adds that special microfiber cloths are good for dry touch-ups during the day, but aren't a stand-in for a thorough, soapy cleaning. Neither is your breath.
盖斯特博士说，一旦镜片有了刮痕，“就没有办法除去”。在镜片干燥时擦眼镜只会加剧问题，因为湿润的表面会比干燥的表面光滑一些。盖斯特博士说：“人们在镜片上哈气，然后顺手抓起一张餐巾纸去擦眼镜，但构成餐巾纸的粗糙纤维可能会在镜片上留下碎屑。”她补充说，特殊的超细纤维布适于干擦镜片，但它不能替代彻底的皂液清洁方法。你的哈气也不行。
Reflecting on the Problem
涂层问题
Lenses typically have some form of protective coating and should never come into contact with ammonia, bleach, vinegar or window cleaner. 'Those chemicals can break down the coating or just strip them,' says Dr. Geist. 'You know those bubbles you sometimes see on your lens? Those are caused by 'cleansing' solutions.' Avoid the problem by requesting anti-glare and UV coatings that are embedded within the lens, which can cost about $100 more than regular-coated lenses.
镜片通常有某种形式的防护涂层，因此不应接触氨、漂白剂、醋和窗户清洁剂。盖斯特博士说：“这些化学物质会破坏或者洗掉涂层。你知道有时在镜片上看到的泡泡印是怎么回事吗？那就是用‘清洁剂’导致的。”要求在镜片中加入防眩光和紫外线涂层可以避免这个问题，这种镜片的价格比普通涂层镜片高出约100美元。
Clean Lines
清洁产品
Natural oils from your hands, eyelashes and face can lead to a lot of buildup each day, reducing lenses' effectiveness. Leaving spectacles on a sink or vanity, where hair spray and perfume can fly through the air, adds to the residue. The AOA recommends washing glasses every morning, paying special attention to the frames and earpieces, where hair product and makeup tend to rub off. Whatever you do, don't use the most handy form of water to clean your lenses. 'Some people use spit, but don't,' urges Dr. Geist. Though dirty glasses won't cause an eye infection, saliva 'is not the best hygiene method, and it just won't work very well,' she says. Soap, warm water and a dry cloth are all you need, once a day, to keep glasses optimally clean and functional. 'I have had patients who say they can't see well, but it turns out it is just the scratches,' says Dr. Geist.
手、睫毛和面部每天产生的天然油脂可能大量堆积在镜片上，降低镜片的透光性。将眼镜放在水池或卫生间台面等可能残留发胶和香水飞沫的地方会增加残留物。美国验光学会建议每天早上清洗眼镜，尤其应该注意镜框和镜脚等容易擦到护发品和化妆品的地方。无论你做什么，都不要用最现成的“水”来清洁镜片。盖斯特博士说：“有些人用唾液，可千万别这么做。”尽管脏镜片不会导致眼部感染，但唾液“不是最卫生的方法，而且它的效果也不好”。你只需要每天用皂液、温水和一块干布，即可保持眼镜清洁好用。盖斯特博士说：“我的患者中，有些人说他们看不清，结果只是镜片上有划痕。”
雅思阅读复杂句句式分析之七
(1) 雅思阅读句子较长，大多数句子都在20个词以上，很多句子超过50个词。
(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构复杂，结构复杂的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。
这些复杂句造成同学们在做雅思阅读过程中困难重重。由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长有复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。这样，雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。
句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。对于复合句，抓主句；对于主句或比较复杂的简单主语和谓语。抓主干，抓主句的主要意思，而对修饰成分先不特别注意，这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。
下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发现这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言，而是按照英文的结构来翻译的，因此有些翻译会显得生硬，但它与其英文原文结构一致，这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。
强调句式
强调句型的模式是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分(形式不变)
1. 可以强调：主语、宾语、状语。
2. 被强调部分为人时，that/who 均可，其余用that。
3. 后面的句子为过去时态，用it was，其余用it is
1. it is this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families，that brings about stress in the female parent
中文译文：就是这种希望以及它在大多数家庭中的不能实现给母亲带来了压力。
结构分析：强调主语this desire ， together with its lack of fulfillment in most families。
原句为：this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families， brings about stress in the female parent
雅思英语阅读题及答案 篇三
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty
A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.
B. There are several reasons for Europe's recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.
C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in , the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.
D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU's 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and―hey presto―a new quasi-constitution will be ready.
E. According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007―there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.
F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.
G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries―France, Italy and Germany―were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.
H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.
【Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?】
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1. After years' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.
2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.
3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.
4. It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
5. French government will hold the EU's presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of .
6. For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.
Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
【Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.】
7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.
8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.
9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.
10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.
【Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.】
11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.
A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.
B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.
C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.
D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.
12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.
A. stopped completely.
B. pushed strongly.
C. motivated wholely.
D. impeded totally.
13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.
A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.
B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.
C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.
D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.
14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because
A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..
B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.
C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.
D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.
【Notes to the Reading Passage】
1. pan-Enropean
pan- 前缀：全，总，泛
pan-African 全/泛非洲的(运动)
pan-Enropean全/泛欧的(机构建设)
2. outstrip
超越，胜过，超过，优于
Material development outstripped human development “物质的发展超过了人类的进步”
3. ebb
回落跌落；衰退或消减
The tide is on the ebb. 正在退潮。
4. Machiavelli
马基雅维利，尼克尔1469-1527意大利政治理论家，他的著作君主论(15)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。
文章中意为“任何一个人都可以看到，显而易见。”
5. hey presto
突然地；立即(魔术师用语)您看，变！
6. upshot
结果；结局
【Keys to the Questions 1-14】
1. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007”。
2. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”。
3. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”。
4. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty”。
5. NOT GIVEN
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”。
6. TRUE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”。
7. further integration
Explanation
See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”。
8. lay the ground
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”。
9. publc rejection
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”
10. bureaucratc momentum
Explanation
See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”。
11. C
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then”。
12. A
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”
13 . D
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”
14 .B
Explanation
See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.“.
[雅思英语阅读题及答案]