弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔简介
Florence Nightingale, known for her care in the Crimea. On March 16, 1908, she was awarded the London City Liberty Award at the age of 88. She is the world's first real female nurse, created a nursing career. “5.12” International Nurses Day is the common holiday of nurses around the world, is to commemorate the founder of this modern care and set up, this day is Florence Nightingale's birthday.
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔故事
To the hospital to see a doctor, in addition to contact with doctors, but also contact nurses, especially when hospitalization, contact nurses more. Doctors to the patient diagnosis of the disease, to determine the treatment program, nurses in accordance with the doctor's request to the patient the body temperature, injections, medication, dressing wounds, at any time care of patients. Nurses with their unique love, smile and scientific care methods to help patients recover, is known as the “white angel”. However, we may not know that in the past in the hospital is not a special nurse this career, about 150 years ago to set up a modern nursing professional, training professional nurses, the founder of this professional is the Nightingale The
Nightingale is an Englishman, born in Italy in 1820. She is well-off and well educated. Her parents want her to develop literature, music, talent, among the upper class, and she was so weak. She wrote in his diary: “There are three roads in front of me: one is a writer, two is married when a housewife, three is a nurse.” She ignored the parents of the opposition, decided to choose a third road.
Crimean outbreak, the beginning of the British medical ambulance conditions are very poor, the wounded mortality rate of up to 42 percent. The newspaper disclosed these facts, domestic uproar. Nightingale took the initiative to apply for the care of the wounded, led the 38 nurses went to the front, alone to develop modern field care career. For a woman, this is a daunting challenge. Because at that time British public opinion has been opposed to the hospital, especially in the field hospital there are female nurses appear. Once, Nightingale was on the side to the wounded dressing, while comforting him, the wounded moved to shed tears. At this time, there is a major officer came in, the Nightingale called out, with disdain look and said to her:
“Noble lady, you still go back to London! You are the care of these wounded, they can not go on the battlefield.
”Why?“ Asked Nightingale, puzzled.
”Do you think that a person who can not touch tears at all means can take charge of it? You and your companions make them spoiled!“
”No!“ Nightingale looked directly at the eyes of the major, ”in my eyes, they are men, brothers, they are injured, they should get care and comfort.“
”I'm sorry, sir, I do not have time to discuss this with you now.“ Then she turned to the ward and went to the ward.
Nightingale established a nurse patrol system, every night she always took the wind and light to patrol the ward, a night tour of seven kilometers. Whenever she held the wind and light through the long street, figure arrived, the soldiers to kiss her figure to express their high respect, and affectionately called her ”lantern lady“.
In the efforts of Nightingale, the conditions of the ward greatly improved, half a year, the wounded mortality rate dropped to two percent. Many of the wounded recovered, but also did not forget Nightingale, they made Nightingale in the hospital's performance into poetry, printed into a booklet. Fifty years later, the soldiers recited again when they met again. And the Southern Dynasties revolutionary mentor Marx, the courage and dedication of the courage and dedication of the Nightingale is very touched and admired, wrote two warm news, were published in Germany, ”New Up Report“ and the United States ” New York Tribune “on.
Nightingale created miracles shook the country, changed the views of the British government and the nurses, nursing work has been the social attention. For a time, Nightingale has also become a British legendary figure. She returned home, was honored as a national hero. But she was very courteous, very strict from the beam, declined the official provision for her material treatment and all hospitality event, immediately put into the nurses school's intense work. In 1860, she used the community to commemorate her meritorious service and donated a large sum of money to create the Nightingale nurses training school, which is the world's first regular nursing school. Prior to this, nursing work was considered a career under *. Nurses are made of some rude old women, who do not understand professional care knowledge, lack of love, ignorance, dirty, rough, no rules and regulations, even the most basic ”brush workers“ work is not due, when the ward walls and The floor was stained with stains and stains, and the stench was unpleasant. In response to this situation, the Nightingale Nurses School has established a rigorous system in curriculum setting, student selection, internship and performance assessment.
In three decades, the school has trained more than a thousand students, outstanding graduates are Europe, the United States, Asian countries to hire nurses to hire nurses schools. Nightingale created the great cause of modern nursing, which is an unprecedented contribution to the whole of mankind. With the number of trained nurses increasing, the cause of care has been developing rapidly, and the level of medical care has been greatly improved.
After 1857, Nightingale's body had been bad, but she had worked more than twenty hours a day. As a result of overwork, in 1901 she was blind. But she still obsessed with nursing professional, still continue to meet the visitors, to promote her ideas and ideas. In 1910, Nightingale died in sleep. In accordance with her will, the United Kingdom did not hold a state funeral. But the world, in order to cherish the pioneer of this modern nursing career and the founder of modern nursing education, set her birthday as an international nurse festival and set up the Nightingale Prize to reward those who made outstanding contributions in nursing work.
Florentine Nightingale 1820 - 1910, British female nurse, Christian, founder of modern American nursing and nurse education.
Parents love Nightingale, let her accept the highest level of education, make every effort to train her. From childhood, she received grammar and her essay education. She also studied languages such as French, German, Italian, Latin and Greek. Moreover, the study of mathematics, philosophy, history, music, painting and handicrafts have been extensively studied. At that time the hard work and efforts to lay a good foundation for her, so she left a lot of books later. It can be seen that the young age of hard work, hard work, must play a role in the future. Never ignore that. In short, from the superior environment, upbringing, it can be said that her future life must be happy. According to the prevailing social sense of view, her future only had that kind of elegant and luxurious social life, to do a respect for all the people who steal fans. However, she did not choose this path. She chose to be a nurse regardless of her parents' opposition. She is very smart, must be aware of among the luxury is always mixed with desolate and empty it
Nightingale wrote in his diary when he was young:
”I want to take office, business, as long as it is needed, what can be, that is worth the effort I go to work, for me anyway is necessary, I have been seeking it.“ (” Geer Biography “, Lydon Streich, Iwasaki translation, Industrial Japan version) So she was determined to lift people's illness and when a nurse. She was twenty years old, told the idea of this urgent, the results were strongly opposed. It's not surprising. At that time people's impression of the hospital is very bad, that it is neither clean, atmosphere and bad place. She wrote in the book: ”People regard nurses as women who have lost their character and think that it is best to do it by women who have even had children.“ The doctors at the London hospital also said: ”The nurses are (“Florence Nightingale's career”, Cecil Uztam, Wushan Manchuzi translation, modern social version of the version), all the people are a kind of! In such an era, she decided to “be a nurse.” Thus, I feel as a person, Nightingale has a strong, great faith, a lot of people starting from the ordinary, and more to see whether the most important. She does not care about it. She wrote at the time: “There is no disappointment in my dictionary, and the vocabulary is retreated.” (With the previous book) those pioneers of large and small performance, are with pure and solid “faith” into life , And always unswervingly, carry out life. They are those by the joy, pain and sadness and the shadows of the light and the intertwined from the feelings of the people, continue to twist together, the formation of the outline of life. If this lifeline is thick and firm, then people will be able to cherish the feelings of pride and gratitude, looking back on their own life, including all the suffering, including life. I think there is life and true happiness in the process of moving along the path that I have always believed in.
Nightingale's story was selected to the fourth edition of the elementary school.
After the death of Nightingale, people made the day of her birthday as an international nurse festival.